Nikon Nikkormat EL (same as Nikomat EL)

The Nikkormat EL, introduced in 1972 and sold as the Nikomat EL in Japan, represents a significant step in Nikon's mid-range SLR development. It was Nikon's first 35mm SLR to feature aperture-priority automatic exposure control, a key technological advancement of the era. Unlike many contemporaries offering automatic modes, the EL achieved this with a full mechanical shutter (Copal SBS), ensuring reliable operation without batteries for the shutter speed mechanism, a crucial feature for photographers prioritizing reliability. Constructed with a robust die-cast metal body and featuring Nikon's sturdy F-mount, the EL shared much of the F-series' core mechanics and excellent optics compatibility, positioning it as a durable, feature-rich option for serious enthusiasts and professionals seeking a more compact alternative to the flagship F models. Its aperture-priority automation, combined with Nikon's renowned build quality and the availability of a wide range of Nikkor lenses, made it a popular and respected workhorse during its production run.

This camera embodies the practical engineering Nikon was known for in the 1970s. It prioritized functionality and dependability over excessive automation, offering photographers precise control while simplifying exposure decisions in automatic mode. The inclusion of a full mechanical shutter as a backup to the CdS light meter's electronic exposure control circuit was a standout feature for its time, ensuring the camera remained usable even if batteries failed. The EL's design, while utilitarian, was ergonomic and integrated well with Nikon's extensive lens system, cementing its reputation as a dependable, high-performing tool for serious amateur photographers and semi-professionals, bridging the gap between Nikon's entry-level and top-tier professional bodies.