Rolleiflex Automat MX EVS (Type 2)

The Rolleiflex Automat MX EVS (Type 2) represents a significant evolution within Rollei's renowned twin-lens reflex (TLR) camera line, building upon the legacy established by the original Rolleiflex Automat. As part of the "Automat" series, it incorporated the pioneering automatic aperture setting system introduced in the late 1930s, significantly streamlining exposure control for photographers by automatically stopping down the lens after focusing – a key innovation that enhanced usability and maintained consistent exposure across different lighting conditions. The "Type 2" designation typically denotes refinements to the earlier Automat model, potentially including improved viewfinders, shutter mechanisms, or operational features, solidifying its position as a highly capable and user-friendly professional-grade camera during its production period. Rollei's meticulous German engineering is evident in its robust construction, featuring precision ground glass focusing screens and reliable Compur or Prontor shutters, making it a trusted tool for press photographers, portraitists, and serious amateurs seeking exceptional image quality and convenience in a medium format package.

This specific variant, the MX EVS (Type 2), belongs to the pinnacle of Rollei's classic TLR design ethos. It embodies the characteristic square 6x6cm format that became synonymous with Rolleiflex, delivering sharp, high-quality negatives favored for their compositional balance and detail. While sharing core TLR principles with its predecessors and successors, the Automat lineage, including this Type 2 model, is distinguished by its sophisticated automatic aperture control and refined user interface, setting it apart from simpler TLR offerings. Its enduring reputation stems from its reliable performance, excellent Schneider or Zeiss lenses (depending on the specific configuration), and the intuitive workflow facilitated by the hinged viewing hood and waist-level design. The camera's presence in the hands of renowned photojournalists and artists further cemented its status as an iconic tool of mid-20th century photography, contributing significantly to the visual storytelling of the era.